The guide oil containing polar additives is used on the linear guide rail; The stiffness of the system is improved by reducing the joint surface, increasing the structure size, shortening the transmission chain and reducing the transmission pair.

在可能的情況下，應(yīng)盡量增加軌的工作長度，這是因為增長后，不但可使直線導(dǎo)軌表面接觸變形引起的動導(dǎo)軌偏轉(zhuǎn)角減小，而且還使直線導(dǎo)軌各處壓力均勻。

If possible, the working length of the rail should be increased as much as possible. This is because the increase can not only reduce the deflection angle of the moving rail caused by the contact deformation of the linear rail surface, but also make the pressure of the linear rail uniform.

為了提高直線導(dǎo)軌導(dǎo)軌副之間的耐磨性和防止咬焊，動導(dǎo)軌和支承導(dǎo)軌的材料禁忌相同，原則上是一硬一軟。如果材料相同，也一定采用不同的熱處理方法，使雙方硬度不同。

In order to improve the wear resistance and prevent the biting welding between the linear guide rail pairs, the materials of the moving guide rail and the supporting guide rail are the same, in principle, one is hard and one is soft. If the materials are the same, different heat treatment methods must be adopted to make the hardness of both sides different.

在直線導(dǎo)軌副中，支承直線導(dǎo)軌一般采用淬火鋼或淬火鑄鐵，動導(dǎo)軌多采用塑料軟帶導(dǎo)軌。在高精度機(jī)械系統(tǒng)中，一對直線導(dǎo)軌副均用不淬火的耐磨鑄鐵材料，這是因為各導(dǎo)軌需進(jìn)行刮研精加工，而對于不太重要或不常運動的導(dǎo)軌副則使用普通的灰鑄鐵材料。

In the linear guide pair, the supporting linear guide generally adopts quenched steel or quenched cast iron, and the moving guide mostly adopts plastic soft belt guide. In the high-precision mechanical system, a pair of linear guide pairs are made of non quenched wear-resistant cast iron. This is because each guide needs to be scraped and polished. For the guide pairs that are not very important or often move, ordinary gray cast iron is used.

此外，應(yīng)注意直線導(dǎo)軌的硬度一般應(yīng)比支承導(dǎo)軌的硬度要低。長直線導(dǎo)軌的耐磨性和硬度比短直線導(dǎo)軌要高，因為長導(dǎo)軌各處的使用情況不等，所以磨損程度也就不一樣，而不均勻的磨損對加工精度的影響又很大，并且長導(dǎo)軌不易做到完全防護(hù)，受到意外刮傷的機(jī)會也多。

In addition, it should be noted that the hardness of linear guide is generally lower than that of supporting guide. The wear resistance and hardness of the long linear guide are higher than that of the short linear guide. Because the use of the long guide varies from place to place, the wear degree is different. The uneven wear has a great impact on the machining accuracy, and the long guide is not easy to be completely protected, and there are many chances of accidental scratches.